US politics, explained

Civic Formula

The rules, the history, the data. No side taken.

Calm, sourced explainers on US politics and American political history: the Constitution, elections, the Electoral College and the question “has this happened before?”

Watch on YouTubeRead the guides

Elbridge the tortoise, in gold spectacles and a teal bow tie, waving hello

Latest guides

Every video has a guide page with the short answer and every source we used.

Guide 001

Only ONE Vice President Has Done This Since 1836. Can Vance?

Since Martin Van Buren won in 1836, six sitting vice presidents were nominated for president and one won: George H.W. Bush in 1988. The record, and every source.

More guides on the way.
Each new video gets a guide with its full source list.

How we work

Meet Elbridge, our tortoise historian. History moves slowly and leaves records, and Elbridge has read all of them.

The rules

Every fact, sourced

Each number comes with a source and a date. The full list for every video is on its guide page.

The history

No side taken

We explain what the rules, the history and the data say, and leave the verdict to you.

The data

Checked by a person

Narrated with a licensed AI voice. Every fact is checked against the sources and approved by a person before publishing.

Independent. Not affiliated with any party, campaign, candidate or government agency.